Bruce Roe writes:
"I've been pretty quiet with all this discussion of Magic Mini preps. The
recent re-posting of the "Merlin procedure" and at the request of several
others, I am posting here our "cookbook" for using diatomaceous earth for
maxi, midi, and mini-preps. The DNA prepared as described in this protocol
(when followed by a capable scientist) results in DNA that works extremely
well for sequencing (see comments in the protocol), restriction enzyme digestion
and transformation. The DNA is stable when frozen and thawed a number of
times and the Maxi prep. has been successfully used to isolate chimeric plasmids,
cosmids and p1 constructs in the size range from 2.4kb to 100kb."
Note: Dr. Roe has now placed many of his lab's standard protocols
on the Web.
Click
here to go to the Table of Contents of these methods.
Please reference:
K. Iyer, J. Crabtree, S. Clifton, S. Chissoe, E. Mardis and B. A. Roe, (1994)
Isolation Of Cosmid, Plasmid and P1 DNAs via Diatomaceous Earth-based Maxi,
Midi and Mini-preps, *and* the non-Diatomaceous Earth-based Mini-prep. manuscript
submitted for publication.
Diatomaceous Earth Purification of DNA-Mini,
Midi, and Maxi Prep Methods
IV. References.
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Birnboim, H.C. and J. Doly. 1979. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for
screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucl. Acids Res. 7:1513-1523.
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Pouwels, P.H., C.M. Knijnenburg, J. van Rotterdam and J.A. Cohen. Structure
of the replicative form of Bacteriophage. 1968. J.Mol.Biol. 32: 169-182.
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Britten, R.J., D.E. Graham and B.R. Neufeld. 1974. Analysis of repeating
DNA sequences by reassociation. Methods in Enzymology (Wu, R., Grossman,
L. and Moldave, K., Eds. )29: 363-418.
-
Birnboim, H.C. 1983. A rapid alkaline extraction method for the isolation
of plasmid DNA. Methods in Enzymology (Wu, R., Grossman, L. and Moldave,
K., eds.) 100: 243-255.
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Clewell, D.B., and D.R. Helinski. 1969. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein
complex in E.coli: Purification and induced conversion to an open circular
DNA form. Proc. Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 62:1159-1166.
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Serghini, M.A., C. Ritzenhaler and L. Pinck. 1989. A rapid and efficient
'miniprep' for the isolation of plasmid DNA. Nucl. Acids. Res. 17: 3604.
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Johnson, R.K. 1990. A small scale plasmid preparation yielding DNA suitable
for double stranded sequencing and in Vitro transcription. Anal.Biochem.
190: 170-174.
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Chowdhury, K. 1992. One step miniprep method for the isolation of plasmid
DNA. Nucl.Acids.Res. 19: 2792.
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Colman, A., M.J. Byers, S.B. Primrose and A. Lyons. 1978. Rapid purification
of plasmid DNAs by Hydroxyapatite chromatography. Eur.J.Biochem. 91: 303-310.
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Sparks, R.B. and J.H. Elder. 1983. A simple and rapid procedure for the
purification of plasmid DNA using reverse-phase C18 silica beads. Anal. Biochem.
135:345-348.
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Micard, D., L.M. Sobrier, J.L. Couderc and B. Dastugue. 1985. Purification
of RNA free plasmid DNA using alkaline extraction followed by Ultrogel A2
column chromatography. Anal.Biochem. 148: 121-126.
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Marko, M.A., R. Chipperfield and H.C. Birnboim. 1982. A procedure for the
large scale isolation of highly purified plasmid DNA using alkaline extraction
and binding to glass powder. Anal.Biochem. 121: 382-387.
-
Vogelstein, B. and D. Gillespie. 1979. Preparative and analytical purification
of DNA from agarose. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 76: 615-619.
-
Boom, R., C.J.A. Sol, M.M.M. Salimans, C.L. Jansen, P.M.E. Wertheim-van Dillen
and J. van der Noordaa. 1990. Rapid and simple method for purification of
nucleic acids. Jour. of Clin. Micro. 28: 495-503.
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Voskuil, I.M. and H.G. Chambliss. 1993. Rapid isolation and sequencing of
purified plasmid DNA from Bacillus subtilis. Applied and Environmental
Microbiology. 59: 1138-1142.
-
Carter, J.M. and I.D. Milton. 1993. An inexpensive and simple method for
DNA purifications on silica particles. Nucl.Acids.Res. 21: 1044.
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Willis. E.H., E.R. Mardis, W.L. Jones and M.C. Little. 1990. Prep-A-GeneTM:
A superior matrix for the purification of DNA and DNA fragments. Biotechniques
9:92-99.
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Hall. R.H. 1967. Partition chromatography of nucleic acid components (Isolation
of the minor nucleosides). Methods in Enzymology ( Grossman. L. and Moldave.
K. eds.) 12A:305-315.
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Volcani, B.E. 1981.Silicon and Siliceous structures in biological systems.
(Simpson .T.L. and B.E.Volcani eds.).Springer-Verlag, New York: 157-200.
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Woodcock, D.M., P.J. Crowther, J. Doherty, S. Jefferson, E. Decruz, M.
Noyer-Weidner, S.S. Smith, M.Z. Michael and M.W. Graham. 1989. Quantitative
evaluation of Escherichia coli host strains for tolerance to cytosine methylation
in plasmid and phage recombinants.Nucl.Acids. Res. 17: 3469-3478.
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Bullock, W.O., J.M. Fernandez and J.M. Short. 1987. XL1-Blue: A high efficiency
plasmid transforming recA Escherichia coli strain with beta-galactosidase
selection. Biotechniques. 5: 376-378.
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Taylor. R.G., D.C. Walker and R.R. McInnes. 1993. E.coli host strains
significantly affect the quality of small scale plasmid DNA preparations
used for sequencing. Nucl. Acids. Res. 21:1677-1678.
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Cross. S.H. and P.F.R. Little. 1986. A cosmid vector for systematic chromosome
walking. Gene 49: 9-22.
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Pierce. J.C., B. Sauer and N. Sternberg. 1992. A positive selection vector
for cloning high molecular weight DNA by the bacteriophage P1 system: Improved
cloning efficiency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 2056-2060.
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Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A laboratory
manual. Cold Spring Harbor Press, NY.
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GS Gene Prep Manifold Instruction Manual, BioRad Labs, Richmond, CA.
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Chen, E.Y. and P.H. Seeburg. 1985. Supercoil sequencing : A fast and simple
method for sequencing plasmid DNA. DNA 4:165-170.
**************************************************************
We have not used this protocol for isolating ss m13 templates as we previously
published a robotic method for isolating 96 m13 templates in less than 3
hours and here are the references for the robotic m13 isolation procedure.
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E.R. Mardis and B.A. Roe. Automated Methods for Single-Stranded DNA Isolation
and Dideoxynucleotide DNA Sequencing Reactions on a Robotic Workstation.
BioTechniques 7, 840-850 (1989).
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S. L. Chissoe, Y.F. Wang, S.W. Clifton, N. Ma, H.J. Sun, J. S. Lobsinger,
S. M. Kenton, J. D. White and B. A. Roe. Strategies for Rapid and Accurate
DNA Sequencing. Methods: A Companion to Methods In Enzymology. 3, 55-65 (1991).